Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. The surname issue really presents huge challenges for those of us doign this research, but you soulnd as though you are making headway. by John C. Inscoe, 2006; Revised May 2022 by NC Government & Heritage Library. My maiden surname is Williams. Societies. Forenames. Isaiah derives from the Hebrew Yeshayahu, containing the elements. The Missouri Compromisealso referred to as the Compromise of 1820was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. Popular last names in the 1800's? - Answers In addition to time and place, a likely variable is whether the birth rate, in a severely overworked and maltreated population, was sufficient to ensure a relatively stable population over several generations, or whether the high mortality associated with slavery led to declining numbers and hence to the frequent acquisition of new slaves. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. I love how you have documented the history of your own surname. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Slavery was coexistent with the founding in 1670 of the first permanent colony in South Carolina, and early official records occasionally contain the names of slaves.3 An inventory of the estate of Francis Jones in 1693 lists 'a negro man Jack' and 'a negro Woman name Jugg.'4 An inventory of the Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. And now that it's been chosen by Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale, it could take off as their first son's nameKingstonhas. 42. Bernacki: Teatr; Mamontowicz-ojek: Szkoa Tyzenhauza s. 53, 54, 70, 86-89, 92; Wierzbicka: Sze studiw; Muzyka 1969 nr 2 (J. Prosnak). Born in Union County, South Carolina, he was sold to his last enslaver in 1858 and then brought to Mississippi. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! Once the slaves were freed they found they did need another name besides a given name. Benson 2006 is one of the few general discussions of slave names. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. I belonged to him until emancipation. Slavery existed in the United States from its founding in 1776 and became the main . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The existence of those surnames in the area would help to verify, but also, you are fortunate to have the important oral history of that name change in the first place, since so many of us dont. Wonderful to have first hand account that help shine light on the attitudes of our ancestors. . They called me "OCK". I am the identical person who served in the said companies under the name of Lewis Smith. In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. Here are an even dozen, pretty much forgotten slanglike words or sayings from the 19th century, rediscovered while delving in the archives and with added guidance from James Maitman's 1891 . In these cases, unless the name change had been passed down in the family by oral history, it would be impossible to trace the family back any further. Because I like to let formerly enslaved people speak for themselves, here are several examples of freedmen and women discussing their surnames. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. Robyn. Here, our list of notable early African American names. Thanks for writing this post! Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. The following documents are excerpts from government records in which Dick Barnett and Mollie (Smith) Russell explain when and why they changed their names. "The past is not dead. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible I want.to.know.where we (who are.descendants.of.freed.people.who.got sent.back.to Sierra Leone.from.maybe Nova Scotia.) The box for father states unknown in law. Her marriage record states her name is Sarah Charlotte Gale, her father being John Sinclair Gale! Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? For more information about the records covered in this index,please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Interestingly, the five most common American surnames as of 2010 haven't changed that much over time and are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones. Recently, I was looking for more information on Wesley Thompson, who was born about 1835 and who was living in Morgan County, Alabama with his wife, Nellie, and five children in 1880. Hi Susan, Unfortunately, I am not knowledgeable enough about African and Caribbean research in the areas you name. Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. I was only three years old when she died. Delva 25 Haitian Last Names That Reflect The Country's Unique Culture And I was only three years old when she died. This event is $20. Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The private name served as a form of Selfhood Armor (you cant take all of me, White man!); gave them a sense of power over their captors; and provided their children with a sense of heritage and pride. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis SmithDick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . This event is $12. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. In my research so far, I have found very little evidence of white Culbert slaveholders only three cases so far. Jackson: This name is a patronymic of Jack. The Complexity of Slave Surnames > Reclaiming Kin Through DNA matches, I believe I have recently found a brother of my mothers great grandfather. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. 12 Lost American Slangisms From The 1800s : NPR History Dept. : NPR She was a Murphy.. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. One of the less well known aspects of the history of slavery is how many and how often non-whites owned and traded slaves in early America. Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. You can use the links below to view more common surnames. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. I am searching for information about a woman named Eliza Ellis, from Versailles KY or that area. Who called you by that name and where was it done? Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. In Greek mythology, Athena is the name of the daughter of Zeus who was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, handicrafts, mathematics, and courage, among others. My hat goes off to you and your passionate efforts. They are part of Records of the U.S. Customs Service . They ran away, fought back, feigned illness, destroyed tools, and clung to their families. British Surnames of the 1800s - Synonym I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Washington: The 'blackest name' in America | The Seattle Times Places; Login. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" I just cannot imagine (thankfully) the idea of my name being changed with every new owner, with not having any idea of what my parents surnames were, of having a white father but not being able to have a father/child relationship with himand all the other myriad of circumstances that enslaved people faced.
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