THE NEPHILIM WERE ON THE EARTH IN THOSE DAYS - AND ALSO AFTERWARD - WHEN THE SONS OF GOD WENT TO THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN AND HAD CHILDREN BY THEM. I will dig deeper into that whole thing, THANK YOU!!! Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The result of Jesus message was that even as he spoke, many believed in him (verse 30). Further information on the source of our word for God is listed below: Word origin: God Our word god goes back via Germanic to Indo-European, in which a corresponding ancestor form meant invoked one. The words only surviving non-Germanic relative is Sanskrit hu, invoke the gods, a form which appears in the Rig Veda, most ancient of Hindu scriptures: puru-hutas, much invoked, epithet of the rain-and-thunder god Indra. (LogOut/ King Menelik I The legendary son of King Solomon of Israel and Queen Saba (Sheba) of Ethiopia. Jesus continues, And the truth will set you free (verse 32). in Jerusalem..stepped design.. terraced Her mother was Queen Ismenie. 17 All unrighteousness is sin, and there is a sin not leading to death. [] Who Is the Queen of Sheba in the Bible? I Kings 10: Remember the story of ESAU(Edom)Jacob twin brother? Impressed by Solomons wisdomand by the riches of his kingdomshe proclaims, Your wisdom and prosperity far surpass the report that I had heard (1 Kings 10:7). According to legend, when the Queen left King Solomon he gave her a ring engraved with the lion of Judah, signifying Israel. True disciples will know the truth. The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. [5], The phrase "Moa Ambassa ze imnegede Yehuda" (Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah) appeared on the arms, and always preceded the Emperor's official style and titles. However, historical records show that the Solomonic dynasty began in 1262 AD, when Yekuno Amlak, who claimed descent from biblical Solomon and Sheba, overthrew the last ruler of the Zagwe dynasty, dismissing them as not of "the house of Israel" (i.e., of Solomon). According to Ethiopian tradition, Menelik I-the son of Solomon and the queen of Sheba-was the first ruler of Ethiopia, and the one to whom the family traced its ancestry. And they had a son Solomon. Learn why her identity and originYemeni or Ethiopianare still in question. A longstanding religious legend in Ethiopia describes how the Ark of the Covenant was brought there 3,000 years ago by a man named Menelik, who, according to the legend, was the son of the. Balqees is a queen born in Yemen. According to the documentary In Search of the Queen of Sheba and the Book of Kings, where is the thing that Menelik brought back from his visit to King Solomon? Photo: Maryam Sion in Axum Nebenbau Mit Der Bundeslade 2010 by Jensis65 is licensed under CC-by-SA-3.0, Ethiopians claim the Queen of Sheba as part of their heritage, and through her union with King Solomon, Ethiopians also claimed a connection between their kings and the Davidic monarchy of Israel. However, Menelik chooses to return to the land of Sheba. Overcoming the World She married Dejazmach Yosedek, who gave rise to the Gojam Imperial House by means of their child "Talaku" Ras Hailu. [8], Imperial sarcophagi of the Solomonic Dynasty Emperor Haile Selassie I and his wife at the Holy Trinity Cathedral, Prince Asfa-Wossen Asserate, a member of the Solomonic dynasty, European depiction of the symbol of Ethiopia, a lion holding a patriarchal cross, This article is about the Ethiopian dynasty. I also believe it is not fair to say the queen of Shebia was white. The Lion of Judah was the central emblem of the Ethiopian tricolour during the reign of the monarchy, and now serves as the chief symbol of the Ethiopian monarchist movement. 1932. Their troth was solemnized by the presentation of a ring by the Queen of Sheba to Solomon. Wake up people. She was from AFRICA!!! 1 John 5:18 Or begotten First, the ark of covenant is not in the Ethiopian, ready the Bible the book of revelation 11:19. saith the LORD. and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir? Amos 9:7. the truth will set you free Question: What does it mean that the truth will set you free (John 8:32)?. she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants which stand continually Free shipping for many products! Kibra negest , die Kerrlichkeit der Knige: Nach den Handschriften in Berlin, London, Oxford und Paris. Queen of Sheba and King Solomon conceiving King Menelik I. Provenance Provenance (from the French provenir , 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody, or location of a historical object. Once, on inspecting the condition of his army, King Solomon noticed that the hoopoe was absent, and the matter stirred his anger. Didnt you know by now? The legate returned with this decision, and the queen could do nothing but comply. LOL for you see, I came hear to hopefully understand why as a young child I gave my oldest sister this nickname?! 13. If the story is true, it would mean that Menelik I and his lineage were from the tribe of Judah. The story of King Menelik I and Ethiopias Solomonic Dynasty begins in the Bible with the Queen of Sheba coming to visit King Solomon. She is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, Christian Bible, Quran and different other ancient texts. It may King Menelik I, The Solomonic Dynasty, and The Ark of The Covenant, The Hidden Books (1 Esdras 2 Maccabees), Medieval West, North, and East Africa was Highly Connected, Historiography and Methods of African History. In Ethiopian tradition, Solomon and Sheba's child, Emperor Menelik I, founded the Solomonid dynasty, which continued until Emperor Haile Selassie was deposed in . The Queen of Sheba was so impressed with this feat, as well as Solomons wisdom, that she decided to convert to his religion. Many Ethiopians believe that the Ark of the Covenant resides within the Chapel of the Tablet next to the Church of Maryam Tsion in Aksum, Ethiopia. Became the first king of Ethiopia, Menelik founded the dynasty of Solomonids, the famous dynasty of the Lion of Judah who would rule for three centuries until 1975, at the death of the last Negus Haile Selassie. The following information on the origin of the word god will help to understand why we use it in our vernacular. of Old Test. There wouldnt be diseases, natural disasters, poisonous chemicals, mental illness etc. it was almost like it, she replied. Strike a covenant with me that I am only to take thee to wife of thine own free will. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. his word has changed first by the Hebrew nation to Elohim , then by the Catholics which actually created the bible (72 books) in 395 ad and then by Martin Luther in 1611 66 books which all the bibles follow today in his format. was a facsimile of King Solomons temple Menelik I (Ge'ez: , Mnilk) was the claimed first Emperor of Ethiopia. In the biblical account of the reign of King Solomon, she visited his court at the head of a camel caravan bearing gold, jewels, and spices. A. why do historians try so hard to conceal African wealth and heritage? John 14:6 New International Version (NIV) Solomon was a famous king. His mother raised him as a Jew in her homeland and he only traveled to Jerusalem to meet his father for the first time when he was in his twenties. King Solomon was informed of the news, and ordered that the Queen of Shebas throne should be brought from her land before her arrival. Source: Historiography, What is it? Your blog deserves_ much more visitors., Great Blogpost! of thy acts and of thy wisdom That the lawful kings of Ethiopia were descended from Solomon, King of Israel. Until Haile Selassie I was deposed in 1974, their rule was supposed to have been continuous but for two periods, the reign of the Zagwe dynasty (12th-13th century) and the reign of Tewodros II (1855-68). It was in a documentary: Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. a look at what Velikofsky foundIn his book Ages In Chaos I hope you will find it interesting as I have. What Is Coptic and Who Were the Copts in Ancient Egypt? But queen Sheba or our Ethiopian Queen has more than 3000 years age. The story provides evidence for the existence of important . 7 For there are three that testify: 8 [j]the Spirit and the water and the blood; and the three are [k]in agreement. After that, she and her people Submitted to God. Menelik II was crowned King of Kings and Emperor of Ethiopia on November 3, 1889, with the additional royal sobriquet of "the Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah.". 2007. 13 These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life. Its such a gift to be able to know of this information without learning to read other languages. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. And according to legend, she was indeed given a first hand tour of the temple while it was being constructed. 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Remarkably, a number of ancient texts record this tradition, including a 14 th century document known as the 'The Glory of the Kings' that says Solomon and Sheba had a son named . Inspire me to give thanks for the boon You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents; and inspire me to do a good deed that make You content of me; and regard me, by Your Bless, as one of Your benevolent slaves. In addition to Ethiopia, Israel will also be regathered from the islands of the sea, which also have a very strong connection to Ethiopia, the tribe of Judah, and King Solomon. After receiving these gifts, the queen returns to the land of Sheba with her retinue. The Princes of Gojam, which include Ras Merid Hailu (son of Ras Hailu Yosedek), Ras Goshu Zewde, Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, Dejazmach Tadla Gwalu and Ras Desta Tadla all claim royal blood through the main Gonder Imperial House through Empress Mentewab and the Solomonic Prince Melmal Iyasu. Change). Prophet-King Davids son, Solomon, was destined for great things than his father. The Shewan line was next on the Imperial throne with the coronation of Menelik II, previously Menelik King of Shewa, in 1889. 2. Sheba took out from inside the plaiting of her black hair, a golden ring and handed it to Solomon. So get the facts right. $2.00. In 1 Kings 10, the Queen visits King Solomon because she has heard of how wise he was. those are the only word that came from Yahuwah our father in heaven. Messiah And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not anything hid from the Queen of Sheba, Arabic Bilqs, Ethiopian Makeda, (flourished 10th century bce), according to Jewish and Islamic traditions, ruler of the kingdom of Saba (or Sheba) in southwestern Arabia. He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God." this web site is one thing thats needed on the web, someone with a little originality. The Shewan Branch of the Imperial Solomonic dynasty, like the Gondarine line, could trace uninterrupted male line descent from King Yekonu Amlak, though Abeto Negassi Yisaq, the grandson of Dawit II by his youngest son Abeto Yaqob. If they were to become disciples of Jesus, they would know the truth of their condition and the truth about Christ, and Jesus would set them free. she had erected a temple as never before seen . (From New Ungers Bible Dictionary) The fact that Ethiopia maintained records of the Solomonic Dynasty adds tons of credibility to the claim. 19 We know that we are of God, and that the whole world lies in the power of the evil one. Many members of the Imperial family have since returned to live in Ethiopia. I have found that their kingdom is ruled by a woman, who has been given of every kind of regalia; and found them worshiping the sun instead of Allah. When Jesus said the truth would set them free, however, He was not talking about political freedom (though the following verses indicate thats how the Jews took it). However, Menelik chooses to return to the land of Sheba. Now an enormous ancient goldmine . Queen Makeda is BLACK from Eastern Africa not white as depicted in the photoraph above. my memory serves correctly. Solomon, she communed with him all that was in her heart Those in ancient Ethiopia were fully aware of the Kingdom of Saba in southern Arabiaand sometimes even appropriated aspects of their culture. If I hear one more IGNORANT Black person that says the Edomites is the white man, I will scream. 11. it was man that created the the word of god for our father said my name is above all names. 1 John 5:1 Or begotten Here is WisdomHypothetical, if she was from Arabia, this would make her a Shemite. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the web! Isa GOD The English word God is identical with the Anglo-Saxon word for good, and therefore it is believed that the name God refers to the divine goodness. [1] In 1270, the Zagwe dynasty was overthrown by Yekuno Amlak, who claimed descent from Solomon and founded the Solomonic era of Ethiopia. Jerusalem to Aksum by King Menilek I, legendary son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (Makeda). Esau was born of Isaac who is a Shemite Hebrew. kids,,,,go figure!!! The Caribbean Islands are made up of Cuba, Jamaica, and Columbia to name a few. by VW Bro. But I thought a child was determined by its mother which religious affiliation it had and therefore Solomon son could not be Jewish. Sheba is from Islands in the Eastern border known in Hebrew word as QDM (Psalms 72;10) same is true with Ophir, In Matthew 12:42 it is known as the utmost part of the world meaning Eastern borther or South East Asia. According to Ethiopian tradition, Makeda (10th century BC), the Queen of Sheba, had a son, Menilek I, by king Solomon of Jerusalem, thus establishing the "Solomonic" dynasty of Ethiopia that ruled, with a few interruptions, until the deposition of Emperor Haile Selassie (q.v.) "The Literary Sources of the Kebra Nagast. EVERYBODY in the Bible is WHITE! He receives it with a gasp. I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. Emily Blanck, Rowan University (Rowan University) 2017 A.D. Is this the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant? Menelik Fragrances is the designer of Menelik Pour Homme, the "distinctly African" luxury fragrance !! And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desires, whatsoever In 1976, ten great-grandchildren of Haile Selassie I were extracted from Ethiopia in an undertaking later detailed in a book by Jodie Collins, titled Code Word: Catherine. The freedom Jesus offers is a spiritual freedom from the bondage of sinthat is, release from the lifestyle of habitual lawlessness. Thus, Solomon sent many Israelites with him, to aid him in ruling according to biblical standards; which were aggrieved at being exiled forever. As a result of their encounter, the Queen of Sheba gave birth to King Solomon's son, whom she called Menelik I. Now if the sources noted above are accurate, then the word that we use for the Supreme Being, God, comes from a very pagan origin. spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon King Solomon smiled and then invited her to enter the edifice, whose ground was made up of mirrors. Thanks in advance. When he grew up, Menelik travelled back to his father, learned the wisdom of Solomon, then returned to his home country . Blessed be the Lord thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the with a spicy meal of this topic includes an examination of But is the land of Sheba truly ancient Ethiopia, as purported by the Kebra Nagast? 1 John 5:1 Lit one who begets This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on August 31, 2016. The people would have understood Jesus to mean that they were not members of Gods family, despite their biological relationship to Abraham (verse 37), because they were slaves to sin. When the king revealed to her the fact of the edifices ground, she announced: My Lord God! Unlike the Ethiopian tale, in the Islamic version, there is no suggestion that Solomon and Sheba had an intimate relationship. When the queen entered the hall and found Solomons message, she read it and at once called out to their chancellors. Menelik I (originally named Ebna la-Hakim, Son of the Wise), first Jewish Emperor of Ethiopia, is traditionally believed to be the son of King Solomon of ancient Israel and Makeda, Queen of Sheba and ruled around 950 BC, according to traditional sources. Anonymous. More than that, their eyes are opened to a greater understanding of the truth (cf. You are from below; I am from above. This ended 225 generations later, with the deposition of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974. And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land, The boy enjoyed a respected position in . Following Tewodros, Wagshum Gobeze claimed the throne linking himself to the last independent Gondare emperors through his mother, Aychesh Tedla, a descendant of Iyasu I, and reigned as emperor of Ethiopia with the title Tekle Giorgis II for some years, highly investing in the renovation of churches and monuments in Gondar. Sheba was known to be beautiful, intelligent, understanding, resourceful, and adventurous. When the Queen left to return to Sheba, she was pregnant with his son. Required fields are marked *. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. "Solomonid Dynasty | Ethiopian history | Britannica.com", "Marie-Laure Derat, L'thiopie l'poque de la dynastie salomonienne", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solomonic_dynasty&oldid=1142334670, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 20:56. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. O ants, said an ant to its fellow ants, enter your houses, lest Solomon and his soldiers crush you unconsciously! The magnificent king smiled at her saying, and said in prayer, My Lord! the biggest mis-interpettation of skin color is seen in the pictures of Jesus as a white man but, the bible is very clear his skin color was olive skin or, would be considered black, by todays standards. by. His grandson Prince Zera Yacob is his legal heir and therefore the current head of the imperial dynasty. If you enjoyed this study, please take a moment to share it. ; Strongs and Youngs concordances.) Bath Sheba means Daughter of Sheba, the daughter of King David. Perhaps you can see what they wanted to keep all of this quiet, See Solomon Pharaoh of Egypt. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. before thee, and that hear thy wisdom The story goes that Menelik, the son of Solomon and the queen, made a journey to Jerusalem to see his dad. He is most famous for being the son of King Solomon and Queen Makeda, and for bringing Christianity to Ethiopia. A gracious host, Solomon showed Sheba his gardens of rare flowers ornamented with pools and fountains, and the architectural splendors of his government buildings, temple and palace. Akademie der Wissenschaften. God could have written the message in the stars if they were all powerful. Solomon is not a prophet, he is a Prince who later became the wisest king (correction mate). But the truth will set you free did not originate in academia; Jesus said it in John 8:32. 4. the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cup bearers, and his When the arrangements for the delegation of Sheba were made, a magnificent procession, headed by the queen herself, started off to Jerusalem. This shall be the condition between us: when thou shalt come to me by night as I am lying on the cushions of my bed, thou shalt become my wife. And behold she struck this covenant with him, determining within herself that she would preserve her virginity from him. Its most recent members include Tekle Haimanot, King of Gojjam; his son Leul Ras Hailu Tekle Haimanot, who was the most senior Ethiopian noble who submitted to the Italian occupation of 19361941; and his nephew Ras Hailu Belew, who was a noted figure in the resistance against the Italian occupation. True discipleship is more than intellectual assent; those who are really followers of Christ will hold to His Word. But King David eventually took Bath Sheba as his wife, so Bath Sheba became Malkah Sheba, or the Daughter of Sheba became the Queen of Sheba (the Queen of King David). Vancouver Grand Masonic Day, October 16, 1999 in my young eyes I saw her as a mean and extremely bossy Queen a Sheba!! But the ingenious King Solomon was not to be deterred by her refusal. How Ethiopia came to possess the Ark of The Covenant is also directly connected to Menelik I. Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but living as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16, ESV). []. Sheba slept in Solomons tent, and awakened in the middle of the night thirsty and craving water. According to Ethiopian history, Queen Makeda of Sheba asked Solomon to marry her and giver her a child. She took to Solomon 4.5 tons of Gold. These are generally actually great ideas in on the subject of blogging. [citation needed][6], The full title of the Emperor of Ethiopia was Negusa Nagast and Seyoume Igziabeher (Ge'ez: ; "Elect of God"). According to the Kebra Nagast, Queen Makeda travels to Jerusalem and has a love affair with King Solomon. He was the son of King Solomon of Ethiopia and the Queen of Sheba, and is considered one of the greatest Ethiopian emperors in history . Because were dealing with a lot of history outside of the Bible when it comes to this subject, we need to be careful to point out the difference between the two. It arrived nearly 3,000 years ago, they say, and has been guarded by a succession of virgin monks who, once anointed, are forbidden to set foot outside the chapel grounds until they die. Smithsonian.com. Jerusalem to Ethiopia, the land of the Ark of the Covenant. The architecture was like none other in Egypt before or after. 2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and [e]observe His commandments. Answer: The truth will set you free is a common saying in academic circles that want to promote academic freedom and the power of learning. In Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N: Vol. Raplh.. very interesting where did you read that.. would like to read more about this. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Menelik I also kmown as the son of the wise is believed to be the son of King Solomon of Ancient Israel. I Kings 10: 1. Believing him to be asleep, she reached across his bed for water, but he opened his eyes, seized her hand and said: Why hast thou broken the oath that thou It comes from the Medieval manuscript Bellifortis by Conrad Kyeser and dates to c. 1405. Who is the Queen of Sheba? god, lord, are but titles and any thing else we want to call him is a title .FOR HIS NAME IS YAHUWAH. 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 1 John 5:6 Lit in Ages in chaos shows historically What adds further intrigue to the story is a verse that appears in the Bible and compares the Hebrews to the children of Ethiopians: Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? Theres no reason to believe that Ethiopia would completely fabricate their entire history, especially if they couldnt pass for Hebrews. The design 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Esau is the progenitor of the EDOMITES who are ARABS, Who speak ARABIC, and live in ARABIA. According to the medieval Ethiopian book, the Kebra Nagast, translated into Geez in 1321 CE,[6][7][8] his name was Byn Lkm (from Arabic: , Ibn Al-Hakim, "Son of the Wise."[9]). When she returned to Egypt from her visit with King Solomon Well-armed ideologically, the Ethiopian state was prepared for a struggle impending in its eastern and southern provinces, where Christianity, Israel) themselves claim descent from Menilek I, traditionally the son of the Queen of Sheba (Makeda) and King Solomon. She decided to visit Solomon in person to find out more about him and his faith. Because she was now pregnant with his child, he also gave her a ring, for he hoped that she would bear him a son, who might in time visit Jerusalem and prove his identity to Solomon. That the Tabernacle of the Law of God, i.e. She was Bathsheba. and they wouldnt put it in some stupid book, and likeI said, they could write it in the stars with their god powers, Im sure they would have some imagination being god and all. That means they will not only accept His teachings as truth, but they will also obey His teachings. Sheba is a kingdom in Yemen. It is so called because, in 1270 when Emperor Yekuno Amlak became emperor and he declared to be the lineal descent of Menelik I, son of King Solomon and Queen Sheba, he ended the short lived rule of the Zagwes off of Ethiopia, whom did not claim descent to Menelik I. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. He succeeded his father as a king and a prophet, and was given, like his father, sound judgment and lore. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. According to legend, this most holy of Old Testament artefacts was carried to Ethiopia by Emperor Menelik I - son of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon of Jerusalem - some 3,000 years ago. 14 This is the confidence which we have [l]before Him, that, if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. "Elite Distinction and Regime Change: The Ethiopian Case". 1 John 5:1 Or begotten I REALLY appreciate the information provided about Ethiopian and Quran-based beliefs on the topic of Sheba. II Chronicles 9:12 says that "King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired" and the Kebra Nagast takes that to mean they had a son together. Many universities have this statement emblazoned on a sign near the entrance of a building. Who is the Queen of Sheba in the Bible? We arent really given much context to the above verse, but it could point to what many people believe was an extension of the line of Judah into Ethiopia. 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome. . here is the truthThe English word for God has become a source of confusion for Christians since at least the Anglo-Saxon era. Menelik I (originally named Ebna la-Hakim, "Son of the Wise"), first Jewish Emperor of Ethiopia, is traditionally believed to be the son of King Solomon of ancient Israel and Makeda, Queen of Sheba and ruled around 950 BC, according to traditional sources. However, according to the Old Testament , she is portrayed as a chaste and unnamed queen of the land of Sheba heard of the great wisdom of King Solomon of Israel and journeyed there with gifts of spices, gold, precious stones, and beautiful wood and to test him with . And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me? The origins of the Kebra Nagast are obscure. According to Kebra Nagast, a 14th-century national epic, in the 10th century BC he is said to have inaugurated the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia, so named because Menelik I was the son of the biblical King Solomon of ancient Israel and of Makeda, the Queen of Sheba.[4][5].
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