Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. 2-3 weeks apart. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Its just a part of being a human being. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. American Cancer Society. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Is my bruising normal? Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Benabio J. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. White, G. (2008). Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. 2012;98(6):355-359. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. All rights reserved. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. NHS. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. (2017). In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. This may help speed the healing process because it lowers inflammation and prevents more blood from pooling in the area. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). (2017). Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. Blood cancer symptoms and signs | Blood Cancer UK These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. what would cause this? If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Why do women bruise more easily than men? Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. If unexplained . Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Mayo Clinic Staff. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. This inflammations natural side effect is unexplained bruises. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. eMedicineHealth. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. Why do I bruise so easily? Authors of the report said that 90% of bruising occurs on the legs and arms and very rarely on the neck, ears, buttocks, or soles of the feet.4. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. Bruising in the geriatric population. Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. (2016). Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. (2016). Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Bruise symptoms and signs. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. Erythema nodosum - NHS They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. Maybe more thatn the flu. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. (2018). Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. However, if a person experiences other symptoms alongside random bruising, further investigation may be necessary. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. (n.d.). J Am Acad Dermatol. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. There is also the issue of acanthosis nigricans. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. ? Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Phys Ther. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. Cancer. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. (n.d.). Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Dyer JM, Miller RA. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. 2016;93(4). This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Bruises. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Individuals should speak with a doctor. trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. i do an injection in that place. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Bruising: Summary. If you arent getting enough vitamin C, your skin may begin to bruise easily, resulting in random bruising. Case study and clinical findings]. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Unexplained Bruising on Legs: What You Need to Know - Healthline Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. 2018;11(1):13-18. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Sources: Petechiae, When to Worry: Causes, Symptoms, and More - Healthline Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. (2017). Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention Bruise colors: Causes, timescale, and when to see a doctor According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising?
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