Two generals, Debeney on the British right, and Mangin, to his right, began the tactics that were to become famous in 1940 as, 58 percent of prisoners died through neglect, starvation, or other causes associated with. [74] The Allies flew 434 French and 160 British sorties a day but methods of attacking ground targets had yet to be developed; therefore Allied aircraft caused negligible damage. B. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. 1: Terrain. Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," is a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using highly mobile ground and air forces. Terrain would ideally be flat, firm, unobstructed by natural barriers or fortifications, and interspersed with roads and railways. On D-Day the Allies flew 14,500 sorties over the battlefield area alone, not including sorties flown over north-western Europe. = 2 1/4. They coincidentally allotted exactly the same number of infantry divisions to the right wing's attack on the Low Countries. [118] Karl-Heinz Frieser and Adam Tooze reached similar conclusions to Overy and Naveh, that the notions of blitzkrieg-economy and strategy were myths. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. Infiltration tactics were combined with short hurricane artillery bombardments using massed artillery, devised by Colonel Georg Bruchmller. Answer (1 of 24): What post-war historians deemed Blitzkrieg was based on a concept known as schwerpunkt, meaning center of gravity or focal point. The main evidence of Liddell Hart's deceit and "tendentious" report of history can be found in his letters to Erich von Manstein, Heinz Guderian and the relatives and associates of Erwin Rommel. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. [13] Modern historians use the term casually as a generic description for the style of maneuver warfare practiced by Germany during the early part of World War II, rather than as an explanation. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. [91] The French and British frequently used their tanks in the dispersed role of infantry support rather than concentrating force at the point of attack, to create overwhelming firepower. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. = 2 5/20 User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. German legal scholars of the 1930s carefully worked out guidelines for what type of bombing was permissible under international law. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? = 2 5/20 [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. Allied forces deployed to the flanks of the German penetration and as soon as the skies cleared, Allied aircraft returned to the battlefield. View the list of all donors. Addressing the faster rate at which defenders could reinforce an area than attackers could penetrate it during the First World War, Guderian wrote that "since reserve forces will now be motorized, the building up of new defensive fronts is easier than it used to be; the chances of an offensive based on the timetable of artillery and infantry co-operation are, as a result, even slighter today than they were in the last war." = 15 * 3/20 [k] In 2000, Niklas Zetterling and Anders Frankson characterized only the southern pincer of the German offensive as a "classical blitzkrieg attack". A. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. If the army was destroyed, the commander would be considered a failure. The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [20][21] Both used the term to mean a swift strategic knock-out, rather than a radical new military doctrine or approach to war. Armor commitment consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of Panzer I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Spain's Nationalists. Panzer IV in France 1940. Blitzkrieg (metal band) - Wikipedia [149][150] Kenneth Macksey found Liddell Hart's original letters to Guderian in the General's papers, requesting that Guderian give him credit for "impressing him" with his ideas of armored warfare. [1][2][3][4], During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies matured and were combined with systematic application of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare), deep penetrations and the bypassing of enemy strong points to encircle and destroy enemy forces in a Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement C. A German term for "peace with honor" D. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense. [116] Overy disagreed with the idea that Hitler and the Nazi regime ever intended a blitzkrieg war, because the once popular belief that the Nazi state organized their economy to carry out its grand strategy in short campaigns was false. [9], Despite being common in German and English-language journalism during World War II, the word Blitzkrieg was never used by the Wehrmacht as an official military term, except for propaganda. Corrections? Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. The reason for Hitler's spectacular early success in WWII was a brazen new style of warfare known as Blitzkrieg, a combination of the German words for "lightning" (blitz) and "war" (krieg) coined by Western journalists who were floored by the speed and ferocity of the Nazi attack."The Blitzkrieg shocked the world," says Kirchubel, "that an enemy army could be defeated so quickly and that . The Netherlands, despite putt. Considering the Blitzkrieg relied on speed, what did the - Quora [8][9] Blitzkrieg operations capitalized on surprise penetrations (e.g., the penetration of the Ardennes forest region), general enemy unreadiness and their inability to match the pace of the German attack. Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. The expenditure for this war was extensive and put the economy under severe strain. [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. [a], It was the opposite of a doctrine. The first European general to introduce rapid movement, concentrated power and integrated military effort was Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. After all, during the disastrous campaign in Belgium and France, it had seemed as if German tanks and aircraft were . The centers served to field-test aircraft and armored vehicles up to the battalion level and housed aerial- and armoured-warfare schools, through which officers rotated. Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. Many Allied operations in the Western Desert and on the Eastern Front, relied on firepower to establish breakthroughs by fast-moving armored units. [64] Through Schwerpunktbildung, the German army could achieve superiority at the Schwerpunkt, whether attacking or defending, to turn local success at the Schwerpunkt into the progressive disorganisation of the opposing force, creating more opportunities to exploit this advantage, even if numerically and strategically inferior in general. Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. Blitzkrieg - History Learning Site [57] At the start of World War II, only the German army was thus prepared with all tanks "radio-equipped". Tactically, blitzkrieg is a coordinated military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft, to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defenses. [68][g], Close air support was provided in the form of the dive bomber and medium bomber. [42][43] General Edmund Allenby used infantry to attack the strong Ottoman front line in co-operation with supporting artillery, augmented by the guns of two destroyers. [99] The Red Army had survived enormous losses and regrouped with new formations far to the rear of the front line. What was the Blitzkrieg? - weegy.com At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - videomkt.mx beta sl hybrid exosphere Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. 20/3 Thus, any strategic exploitation of the armoured idea was still-born. [130], Overy wrote that blitzkrieg as a "coherent military and economic concept has proven a difficult strategy to defend in light of the evidence". = 45/20 [89], Panzer Group Kleist raced to the English Channel, reaching the coast at Abbeville, and cut off the BEF, the Belgian Army and some of the best-equipped divisions of the French Army in northern France. The German General Staff was abolished by the treaty but continued covertly as the Truppenamt (Troop Office), disguised as an administrative body. Student described it as ideas that "naturally emerged from the existing circumstances" as a response to operational challenges. Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . "Blitzkrieg Bop" was featured on Rolling Stone's lis. While Allied Air Forces were tied to the support of the Army, the Luftwaffe deployed its resources in a more general, operational way. = 45/20 The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to one man difference between the united states constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions, a can be used in the senate to stop a bill from being passed, the vice president has power under the constitution but recent vice presidents have had power, what was used by federalists to help ratify the constution, which act was passed as a response to the boston tea party. The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. [46], The British methods induced "strategic paralysis" among the Ottomans and led to their rapid and complete collapse. The Wehrmacht became overstretched: although winning operationally, it could not inflict a decisive defeat as the durability of the Soviet Union's manpower, resources, industrial base and aid from the Western Allies began to take effect. A German term describing racial unity B. During World War Two, Germany used Blitzkrieg warfare or "Lightning War" to quickly sweep through Europe. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." User: She worked really hard on the project. In December 1941, Hitler unilaterally declared war on the United States, which consequently added its tremendous economic and military power to the coalition arrayed against him. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. by . By Guderian's account he single-handedly created the German tactical and operational methodology. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. The so-called "blitzkrieg campaigns" of 1939 circa 1942, were well within that operational context. Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. [f] However, French doctrine in the interwar years became defense-oriented. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. [59] During the Battle of France and against his staff advisor's advice, Hitler ordered that everything should be completed in a few weeks; fortunately for the Fhrer, Rommel and Guderian disobeyed the General Staff's orders (particularly General von Kleist) and forged ahead making quicker progress than anyone expected, and on the way, "inventing the idea of Blitzkrieg". [51] In 2002 H. P. Willmott had noted that deep battle contained two important differences: it was a doctrine of total war (not of limited operations), and rejected decisive battle in favor of several large, simultaneous offensives. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. Blitzkrieg: Definition, London & World War II - HISTORY D. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement. B. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? It had its origins with the Schwerpunktprinzip (concentration principle) proposed by Carl von Clausewitz in his seminal work On War (1832). Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. Omissions? Following Germany's military reforms of the 1920s, Heinz Guderian emerged as a strong proponent of mechanized forces. AboutTranscript. The Germans followed their initial success with Operation Red, a triple-pronged offensive. [40], In the Sinai and Palestine campaign, operations involved some aspects of what would later be called blitzkrieg. [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. = 15 ? What was the Blitzkrieg? A. A German term describing racial unity B. A How Did Germany Defeat France So Quickly in 1940? 768 square inches Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D) A method of war involving extensive fortifications and . [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. A. Why was the Virginia Company founded?
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