What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Spanish . He believed that, using calculations based on other mariners journeys, he could chart a westward route to India, which could be used to expand European trade and spread Christianity. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. Today they highlight the difficult task of historical work; while the letters are primary sources, historians need to understand the context and the culture in which the conquistadors, as the Spanish adventurers came to be called, wrote them and distinguish their bias and subjective nature. The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves. The carrack first appeared, historians believe, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain . They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. They accomplished this through a combination of military strength and strategic alliances with native peoples. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. AP European History: The Age of Expansion, The Market Economy in 17th Century Europe, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Age of Discovery and the Conquistadors, AP European History: Overview of the Renaissance, AP European History: Renaissance Philosophy, Art & Literature, AP European History: Reformation Roots & Teachings, AP European History: The Reformation's Effects Across Europe, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, Portuguese and Spanish Empires: Growth in the New World & Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Triangular Trade: Route, System & Role in Slavery, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, AP European History: The Rise of Monarchical Nation States, AP European History: English History (1450-1700), AP European History: The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, AP European History: The French Revolution, AP European History: The Napoleonic Empire, AP European History: 19th Century Revolutionary Movements, AP European History: The First Industrial Revolution, AP European History: Unifications of Nation States in the 19th Century, AP European History: Russia After World War I, AP European History: Integration: Europe after the Soviet Union, Developing and Writing Your AP Exam Essay, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Roman God Pluto of the Underworld: Facts & Overview, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite's Mystical Theology, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize the exploration of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, Identify the African and Brazilian expansion by Portugal, Describe the Spanish conquerors and conquest of South and Central America. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. 27 chapters | Back to Table of Contents. extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. Exploration of North America - HISTORY They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The confinement of my story to Spanish, rather than Iberian, America means the almost total exclusion of the Portuguese settlement of Brazil, except for glancing references to the sixty-year period, from 1580 to 1640, when it formed part of Spain's global monarchy. Originally built by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century, it appears in this image as it was in the 1660s, after being seized by Dutch slave traders in 1637. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The Spanish and Portuguese empires | South America | The Places His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". Menu and widgets Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Spanish brought Western ideals to the Americas, including economic and religious systems. Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. Location of the Strait of Magellan. Hernando de Soto had participated in Pizarros conquest of the Inca, and from 1539 to 1542 he led expeditions to what is today the southeastern United States, looking for gold. What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? What are the effects of Spain exploration? Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. The resulting Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America ([link]); Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil. When this lesson is over, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react? Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. Among those who read Vespuccis reports was the German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan This map traces Coronados path through the American Southwest and the Great Plains. This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. Gallery. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . Other explorers made their way up the California coast and across the American southeast. This creation of a trading post empire tapped into the existing slave trade among Africans with the Portuguese fully participating and expanding the trade beyond African borders. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. The Portuguese continued to focus on building trade networks and establishing a trading post empire without heavy colonization in direct contrast to the Spanish. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? - Brainly It results in increased costs, higher production rates, and lower . The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. Armed with these advances, Bartholomew Dias reached the tip of Africa in 1487, naming it the Cape of Good Hope. Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. Baker Hughes (NYSE: BKR) is a leading energy technology company that design, manufacture and service transformative technologies to help take energy forward. European exploration | Definition, Facts, Maps, Images - Britannica The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. Taming the Bullwhip: An Exploration of the Supply Chain Ripple Effect Along the way, the explorers were always on the lookout for gold and silver. Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? They also looked west, settling in Brazil. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. The Age of Exploration | History Quiz - Quizizz
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