Statista. View the full Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2018 Facts and Figures here. Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands made up the top three. [28][26] This incarceration rate was similar to the average incarceration levels in the Soviet Union during the existence of the infamous Gulag system, when the Soviet Union's population reached 168 million, and 1.2 to 1.5 million people were in the Gulag prison camps and colonies (i.e. Iowa At least 676 executions were carried out in 2011. Emily Widra is a Senior Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. The total which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined was 70.6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. A well-thought-out and expressed plan of action that could save our country if only our politicians would act. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. Today, there is finally serious talk of change, but little action that would bring the United States to an incarceration rate on par with other stable democracies. by Emily Widra and Tiana Herring America is number one in incarceration. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. January 3, 2023. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. Part of it, as always, has to do with money. RANK. [23] In a 2010 interview Harry Wu, a U.S.-based human rights activist and ex-Chinese labor camp prisoner, estimates that "in the last 60 years, more than 4050 million people" were in Chinese labor camps,[24] but that period includes the mass incarcerations of the 1950s or the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) and is not representative of China in 2010. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. Show publisher information Marshals Service publish population-level data more frequently than the Bureau of Justice Statistics publishes state-level incarceration data. At least 607 executions were carried out in 2014. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. [4][5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. Paperback. With over 14,000 inmates as of 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world with the most prisoners per capita. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2021**. We chose the option with map because it seemed to be the most similar to the other datasets we used to calculate international violent crime rates. The United States incarcerates more people, in both absolute numbers and per capita, than any other nation in the world. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. Unfortunately, our politicians . Compare another state: Tianas work also includes analyses of several important drivers of mass incarceration, including outdated felony theft thresholds, the war on drugs, needless parole denials, and money bail. Maine The Seychelles has the world . Top 10 Countries with the most people in prison United States 2,068,800 China 1,690,000 Brazil 811,707 India 478,600 Russia 471,490 Thailand 309,282 Turkey 291,198 Indonesia 266,259 Mexico 220,866 Iran 189,000 Top 10 Countries with the highest rate of incarceration United States 629 Rwanda 580 Turkmenistan 576 Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. 2015: At least 25 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2015. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. At its peak eight years ago, the . As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. She is the organizations expert on health and safety issues behind bars, including the coronavirus in prisons; over the past year, she has curated the Prison Policy Initiatives virus response page, which tracks the policy changes that prisons have made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. Research has shown that putting a high percentage of a nation's population in prison has a negative impact on society as a whole, perpetuating a cycle of crime and violence that is generational. Marshals Service from each state. Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. They introduced the measure as Colorado rocketed to the top of some lists of most per-capita car thefts in the country. Note: The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of all ages. Those who can afford to pay it go moderately free until their court date and those who cannot stay behind bars until the court system can deal with them. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. We included these confined populations in the total incarceration rate of the United States and, wherever state-level data made it possible, in state incarceration rates. Why are so many people in the US locked up? A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. people held in jails in Indian Country in each state. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). South Dakota The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. Arizona First, we included Iceland, which is a founding NATO member, even though its population is below 500,000. And then there are issues of racism. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. To be sure, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive in their incarceration rates compared to states like Louisiana, but compared to the rest of the world, every U.S. state relies too heavily on prisons and jails to respond to crime. The study found incarceration rates are growing rapidly there are now 36,000 prisoners in Australia, up 39 per cent from a decade ago. "[41], OECD incarceration rate by country. Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. In fact, 31 American states have rates higher than any individual country, with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama making up the top five. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (28) in 2015. On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". Available international data is only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported. [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. But how does the U.S. compare to countries that have stable democratic governments and comparable crime rates? 2007: In 2007, a minimum of 1,252 people were executed in 24 countries and at least 3,347 people were sentenced to death in over 50 countries. youth held in juvenile justice facilities from each state, justice-involved people involuntarily committed to other kinds of confinement in each state (i.e. New Jersey Wisconsin In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. At least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase of 28% compared with 2013. Minnesota An unflinching indictment of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents. It provides statistics from BJS's Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country on the demographic characteristics, most serious offense, and conviction status of the tribal inmate population, and it describes facility characteristics, including bed space and staffing. Once she finally stood in . Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. New Hampshire Who profits and who pays in the U.S. criminal justice system? The countries with the most prisoners. Prisoners per 100,000 citizens: 698. Norway spent $129,222 per prisoner in 2018 compared with $38,051 spent per prisoner in Michigan, according to their respective government agencies. [29][30][25], A 2008 article in The New York Times[31] said that "it is the length of sentences that truly distinguishes American prison policy. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). Where are refugees going? The result is that in 2016, almost two-thirds of people in local US jails had not yet been convicted of a crime. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. Execution totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam. Amnesty recorded at least 2,531 death sentences in 54 countries in 2018, down 2% from the 2,591 reported in 2017, and a 19% decline from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. Five countries accounted for 84% of all recorded executionsIran (253), Saudi Arabia (149), Vietnam (85), Iraq (52) and Egypt (43). That adds up to 2.2 million people behind bars in this country, including more. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. These prisons are actually en route to being phased out because it has been found that in order to maximize profits, these prisons are regularly understaffed and provided little in the way of correctional services meant to help prisoners from ending up back in prison after they have completed their sentence. That total was up fractionally (0.4%) from the 28,567 reported to on death rows around the world at the end of 2020. Just five countries China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. California has 253.7. This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. There were 707 people in prison for every 100,000 residents in the . At least 1,998 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2015, a decrease compared to 2014. Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. Rwanda: after seeing civil war and genocide, Rwanda has the third largest prison population. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. Egypt has over 1,200 areas designated for irregular dwellings that do not conform to standard building laws, allowing homeless people to build shacks and other shelters for themselves.. In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). Virginia 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2017. [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. China, together with Iran, North Korea, Yemen and the US (the only G7 country to still execute people) carried out the most executions last year. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. 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