The committee chose the name "Abegweit Crossing", which would pay homage to the Abegweit Passage which the bridge crosses, the vessel M/V Abegweit which the bridge would replace, and to the Mi'kmaq traditional name for the island. The Confederation Bridge to Prince Edward Island saw lengthy lineups as the Atlantic bubble opened for the first time. While pedestrians and cyclists are not permitted to cross the bridge, but a shuttle service is available. It takes only 10 minutes to cross the bridge. The original cost of the confederation bridge was 1 billion dollars There were 14 deaths while building the confederation bridge The confederation bridge is a box girder bridge The curved, 12.9 kilometer (8 mile) long bridge is the longest in the world crossing ice-covered water Features The Confederation Bridge has a medical tent, a military tent, a Tank, and many demolished civilian vehicles on the other side. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. Share this article in your social network Dubreuil, Brian . Premier Joe Ghiz chose not to take a public position and called for a plebiscite to allow Islanders to decide the issue. yes 3-4 people died building the confederation bridge. The bridge was officially opened. This answer is: Study guides. The New Youngs Bay Bridge will be closed to traffic on Sunday and Monday nights before reopening on Tuesday morning. At its peak, the project employed almost 2,500 workers. With over 400 suicides, the Viaduct ranked as the second most fatal standing structure in the world, after the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Confederation BridgeVisit the bridges official website to learn more about its operation. The "link" between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. The highest point of the bridge towers at 197 ft (60 m) above sea level. The idea lost favour following his death in 1901. The consortium is forced to cover this out of toll revenue since the federal government ferry subsidy is used to pay for the original tendered price ($1 billion). The bridge will eventually be owned by the Government of Canada, 9. In August 2015, the rate of the toll was C$46.00 for the two-axle automobile. All rights reserved. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. The result was 59.4% (in total percentage) in favour of the fixed link. On 18 January 1988, 59.5 per cent of Islanders voted in favour of building a bridge to the mainland. Although Diefenbaker lost the election, the subsequent Liberal government said it would go ahead with the project. Please pay with cards. Bus Tours. Toll revenues have fallen over 30% since the bridge opened, largely because of declining tourism traffic and domestic travel and currently range from $25 to $30 million annually. Connects". Born in Levallois-Perret, . It made clear that the government (or a private body) could charge a toll (an essential part of the government's financing plans) for the crossing without violating the terms of union: The construction, which was carried out by a construction joint venture of Ballast Nedam, GTMI (Canada), Northern Construction and Strait Crossing Inc.,[9] started in the fall of 1993, beginning with preparation of staging facilities. Over the years, ferry service improved with the construction of ships that could better handle the tough winter conditions in the Strait, but talk of a fixed link crossing was always in the background. Top 12 Interesting Kensington Palace Facts, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. It was on this farm that the piers and concrete girders were made. Image source, AP Image caption, Even though the need for a bridge over the strait crossing was required since the '70s, the support for the Confederation Bridge was passed in 1988. Copyright PUNCH. The Confederation Bridge was officially opened 31 May 1997. Seven Wonders of CanadaConfederation Bridge was a nominee for CBCs Seven Wonders of Canada Contest. The contests website includes information on each of the nominees. There are no official statistics on suicide rate but the number of deaths is estimated at 300 men. In its first year of operation tourism spending increased 63 per cent and visits to the Island topped the one million mark for the first time in the Islands history. The Confederation Bridge (French: Pont de la Confdration) is a box girder bridge carrying the Trans-Canada Highway across the Abegweit Passage of the Northumberland Strait, linking the province of Prince Edward Island with the province of New Brunswick on the mainland. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. As the project neared completion, the federal government created an advisory committee to come up with a name for the bridge. Madonna was reportedly paying for her troubled brother's rehab treatment before he died. It has a total of 62 piers of which 44 piers are considered the main piers. This means that the arrangement works pretty much as a regular mortgage and most of the money is used to pay for the construction of the bridge with a slight yield for the company operating it. "It will be easy to remember because everyone connects Prince . Work began on the crossing, but in 1969, with cost estimates skyrocketing, Prime Minister. Although the bridge would provide a faster and more reliable link to the mainland, the decision to proceed sparked heated debate on the Island. Workers fabricated and connected 175 major structural pieces from the pier bases and shafts that sit on the ocean floor to support the bridge, to the main girders that are the backbone of the structure. The bridge also makes money because its a toll bridge. It still meets the demands of 21st-century Consideration of a fixed link was renewed in the 1980s by an unsolicited proposal from a Nova Scotia businessman. According to unofficial statistics, around 200 people jumped from 100-year-old Netty Jetty Bridge in Karachi, Pakistan. One of the most remarkable Confederation Bridge facts is that its also the longest bridge in the world which spans ice-covered water! Best Answer. Between 1972 and 2000, more than 200 suicides were committed on the bridge. Ponte das Barcas Portugal, 1809 Casualties: Est. However, you can use the shuttle service. Confederation Bridge is made with the structure of post tension concrete box girder. Although Diefenbaker lost the election, the subsequent Liberal government said it would go ahead with the project. The pathway of the bridge would have 7000 drainage pots along the sides of it. Bus Tours. The idea gained momentum again in 1962, when Prime Minister, would commit $105 million to build a causeway that would handle cars and trains. Constructed in 1990, it was Africas longest bridge until 1996. Each . The Northumberland Strait was previously a vast stretch of ice-covered water that was difficult to cross, even on ferries and ships. Copthorne Macdonald, Bridging the Strait: The Story of the Confederation Bridge Project (1997). Since its opening in February 1932, there have been 230 suicide falls. The toll rates since January2022[ref] are $50.25 for a two-axle automobile and $8.50 for each additional axle. It has the length at 12.9 km. Extremely durable high-grade concrete and reinforcing steel were used throughout construction of the pre-cast components, with the estimated lifespan of the bridge being in excess of 100 years. It is built of 9,000 rods, each five metres tall. URGENT NEWS: Earn US Dollars directly paid to your account; Nigerians can now earn up to $14,000- $17,000 profiting from premium domain names. Until then, the bridge saw an average of 10 suicides a year. The public was asked to submit suggestions and some 2,200 people responded. The Labour Department's inspection report claimed two cables of the work platform "suddenly broke," while the Confederation of Trade Unions alleged the crane . "Obviously the. At 5:00 pm, the first traffic crossing was conducted. Special ice-shields were designed and installed to protect the support piers from the pack ice that flows through the Strait every winter. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. SCBL will privately manage, maintain, and operate the bridge until 2032, when these operations will transfer to the Government of Canada. Are you interested reading facts about Confederation Bridge? The construction cost was about CAD $1.3 billion and 5,000 workers completed the project on May 31, 1997! Currently, the cost to cross the bridge leaving Prince Edward Island is $50.25 for a regular car with two axles. In 35 years, ownership of the bridge would be handed over to the federal government. Management Office: 104 Abegweit Blvd. Most of the curved bridge is 40 metres (131ft) above water with a 60m (197ft) navigation span for ship traffic. With the PEI. It consists of multiple rigid frames and simply supported drop-in spans. The San Diego-Coronado Bridge, locally referred to as the Coronado Bridge, links San Diego, California with Coronado, California. He is often considered to be a Tory fixer who acted as Sir John A. Macdonald 's right-hand man. Construction of the Confederation Bridge didnt start until late 1993, 7. This was the time when the politicians of Prince Edward Island had just joined the recently-formed Dominion of Canada. 2013-02-08 14:44:06. The construction of the bridge was initiated by the federal government. No money is being made from pedestrians or bicycles though because only vehicles can cross the bridge. Building the bridge was similar to putting together a giant concrete puzzle. Report a problem or mistake on this page Date modified: 2021-10-05 The bridge is operated by Strait Crossing Bridge Limited (SCBL), a subsidiary of the Strait Crossing Development Inc. consortium which built the structure. Trilingual Rajnandini has also published work in a supplement for 'The Telegraph', and had her poetry shortlisted in Poems4Peace, an international project. Tweet. The design of this bridge was very well thought out. Will Geschke/The News-Review. side of the Confederation Bridge, Premier Dennis King told the legislature Tuesday there are. The Confederation Bridge acts as a crossing between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. Construction represents a large number of these claims. Newly developed GPS systems allowed engineers to place the components on the ocean floor with an accuracy of 2 cm. You can visit it with your family, Facts about Circus Maximus present the information about the stadium and venue located in Rome, Italy. The other major Northumberland Strait crossing, Wood Islands Ferry from Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island to Caribou, Nova Scotia, currently[ref] charges $78.00 per car (including passengers)[ref] when leaving Prince Edward Island. The government of PEI reported 70 per cent of that was spent on the Island. legislature calls for Confederation Bridge to be renamed Epekwitk Crossing", "Bridge business not booming in 10th year", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confederation_Bridge&oldid=1134248725, Transport in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Transport in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Publicprivate partnership projects in Canada, 1997 establishments in Prince Edward Island, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Confederation Bridge / Pont de la Confdration, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. Twelve groups submitted proposals and the federal government said it would back the project as long as PEI supported it. The Friends of the Island believed that a fixed link was being pressured by a federal government not willing to shoulder the cost of constitutional obligations for funding an efficient ferry service, and that a link would be built largely for the benefit of mainland tourists and businesses waiting to exploit the Island. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Outside work, her interests include music, movies, travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading. Over the years, ferry service improved with the construction of ships that could better handle the tough winter conditions in the Strait, but talk of a fixed link crossing was always in the background. It spaced 12.7 cm (five inches) apart and held in place by steel frame. The bridge carries the Trans-Canada Highway, a system of federal highways that cross through all 10 provinces of the country. This task was more daunting than it seemed. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. In 1986, CN Marine was renamed when all federal government ferry services in Atlantic Canada were transferred to the new Crown corporation Marine Atlantic. Some of these uses include: The most popular name, which wasnt chosen, was to name the bridge the Abegweit Crossing, in reference to the Abegweit Passage.. The bridge created an immediate impact to the Island's economy. Tourism to the province of Prince Edward Island skyrocketed with over 1.2 million visitors the year after opening. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. When it comes to the safety of the people traveling through it, it is currently under the jurisdiction of Public Services and Procurement Canada. The Canadian Government eventually agreed to pay the company in charge of the bridge $44 million a year for a period of 33 years, which replaced the governments payments to operate the ferry service. Charlottetown Web Cam The Confederation Bridge is a complex multi-span concrete box girder structure, 12.9 km in length ( Langley and Leaman, 1998 ). The design of the bridge included three parts. In 1988, Joe Ghiz, who was the Premier of Prince Edward Island at that time, left the decision to build a bridge upon the shoulders of the people of the island. Back in the 1870s, the railway system in the provinces of Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick was being developed. It is the longest bridge over ice-covered waters in the world. In a unanimous vote, members of the Prince Edward Island Legislature have opted to ask the federal government to change the name of the Confederation Bridge to Epekwitk Crossing. The Amherst Head staging facility was where all large components were built, including the pier bases, ice shields, main spans, and drop-in spans. The idea was again shelved in the late 1960s because an improved ferry industry was recommended, even though approach roads and railway lines had already been constructed. The construction was completed in 2003 and cost $5.5m. In addition, the contract with Ottawa stipulated the bridge would have to last 100 years about two times longer than the average lifespan for bridges. The foundation of the bridge was built on a multi-span, box-girder design. Infrequent winter service provided by underpowered steamships incapable of breaking sea ice ensured the survival of a passenger and mail service across Abegweit Passage using iceboats until a permanent ferry service was established in the 1910s. The idea of forming a crossing over the Northumberland Strait in Canada was in the works since the '70s. Before its official naming, Prince Edward Islanders often referred to the bridge as the "Fixed Link". Tolls apply only when leaving Prince Edward Island (when travelling westbound). 4,000 History's deadliest bridge collapse occurred during the. Stretching an impressive 7.5 miles across the Northumberland Strait (it takes a full 10 minutes to drive across), the Confederation Bridge is the longest bridge in Canada and the longest span. The most direct route across the Northumberland Strait, however, was at the 13-kilometre (8.1mi) wide Abegweit Passage. You can cross Confederation Bridge if you take motorcycle or automobile. It also stands out from other bridges in terms of its structure. Did anybody die building Confederation Bridge? But the committee also supplied two alternative choices, Confederation Bridge and Northumberland Strait Bridge. Email. Wiki User. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Epekwitk is the Mi'kmaq word for "something lying on the water," and . The sun is bound to shine brighter tomorrow.. The initial idea was to build an underground railway tunnel to cross the strait. Did you know that the Confederation Bridge is the longest bridge in the world that passes over ice-covered waters? Strait Crossing Bridge Limited. The Confederation Bridge is the world's longest bridge over ice-covered waters (12.9 km/8miles) and takes a mere 10 minutes to cross at the posted speed limit of 80km/hr. A rockfill causeway was proposed to cross Abegweit Passage, with a 300m (984ft) bridge/tunnel to accommodate shipping. One of the most fascinating bridges in the world can be found in the east of Canada. Top ways to experience Confederation Bridge and nearby attractions Bridge, Lighthouses & Winery 1 Bus Tours from C$132.25 per adult Full Day North and South Shore Prince Edward Island tour Bus Tours from C$1,228.75 per group (up to 5) Best of P.E.I. The components were made of high-grade concrete and reinforced steel with an estimated lifespan of over 100 years. Top ways to experience Confederation Bridge and nearby attractions. The name change would need to be approved by the Canadian federal government in order to take effect. Construction vehicles sit parked on Wednesday near the Rice Creek Bridge outside of Dillard. These crawler transports, using specially designed teflon-coated concrete rails, earned the nickname lobsters from workers. On Sunday, Premier Dennis King had military demolitions experts detonate timed charges on the Confederation Bridge that blew their link to the mainland to kingdom come. Click here to learn how it works. A recent government study showed that four people in Pakistan commit suicide every day. Posted on Last updated: September 5, 2022. A far greater spiritual separation exists between us and God. One group was called the anti-link group Friends of the Island, which opposed the bridges construction. This qualification applies equally to neo-classical-pop-ambient-minimalist (swedish) Death Polka. The ebb and flow of public support for a fixed link was indirectly tied to the varying levels of federal investment in ferry and steamship connections to the province over the years, finally culminating in a proposal in the mid-1980s which resulted in the construction of the current bridge. The anniversary was celebrated June 16 to 18 . Another magnet for suicides is the Nusle Bridge in Prague, opened in 1973. On Feb. 23, 2023, Wilma Lucille (Blake) Fournier, loving wife, beloved mother of two, grandmother of 5, and great grandmother of 8, passed away at the age of 95 surrounded The Confederation Bridge History Canadians had been debating the best way to cross the Northumberland Strait for a long time. Downe requested Ottawas Parliamentary Budget Officer report on the feasibility and cost of either reducing the tolls or providing a tax credit for residents of the Island who use the bridge. "Canada Paves the Way To Prince Edward Island", "Speech By President Of Ireland, Mary Mc Aleese, At A Lunch/Reception Hosted By A Federal Minister, Charlottetown", "P.E.I. On 31st, May 1997. In the days following the opening of the bridge, ferry operator Marine Atlantic disposed of its four vessels. In 2032, the bridge's ownership will revert to the federal government. 8,311.73. All major components were lifted from the Amherst Head staging facility, transported, and placed in Abegweit Passage using the HLV Svanen, a Dutch-built heavy lift catamaran, which during the construction of the fixed link was reportedly the tallest man-made structure in the province. Bridge components were built year-round from 1994 to the summer of 1996, and placement of components began in the fall of 1994 until the fall of 1996. The Constitution Amendment Proclamation, 1993 (Prince Edward Island) dealt with this issue, as well as the issue of tolls on the crossing. The privately owned New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Railway from Sackville, New Brunswick to Cape Tormentine was purchased by the federal government and an order was made with a shipyard in England for an icebreaking railcar ferry, to be called the Prince Edward Island. After much convincing, the islanders of Prince Edward Island agreed to the creation of the bridge, and construction was backed by 59.5% of the votes. The funeral service will be today, February 28th, at 2:00 p.m. at Morrison Funeral Home, Central PEI Senator Percy Downe has championed the campaign to reduce or eliminate the tolls for Island residents. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. If you ride motorcycle, you have to pay C$18.50. These plates, along with four other designs, started being replaced by a single design in 2013.[17][18]. Because the bridge cost a total of $1.3 billion Canadian dollars, finding the funding to support the project wasnt easy. The Nanjing Bridge in China is a national symbol for Chinese. Moreover, there were not many resources available to the authorities. In the early days that promise proved difficult to keep. The factors leading to the decision to build a fixed link connecting Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick, and thus the rest of Canada, date back to 1873 and PEIs decision to join Confederation. Unfortunately, it is also the one of the busiest bridges in terms of suicides committed in the country. With a total length of 12.9 kilometers (8 miles), the Confederation Bridge is the longest bridge in Canada. Body. It took multiple years to eventually get the green light and a company named Strait Crossing Development Inc. was founded which was in charge of the project. Ottawa chose Confederation Bridge on Sept. 27, 1996. Even though the construction of the Confederation Bridge was much-needed since the 19th century, this move faced a lot of debate. The bridge was opened to the public on May 31, 1997. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Some walls are 3.2 ft (1 m) which are aimed at blocking ice shields from wind in the piers. The Government of Canada agreed to pay about $44 million a year for 33 years to Strait Crossing Development Inc., this being the subsidy which was formerly paid to Marine Atlantic to cover operating losses of the ferry system. The main route spans a total of 7,821 kilometers (4,860 miles) which means its one of the longest routes of its kind in the world. Ogun workers suspend strike after four days, Third Mainland Bridge Photo: thenewsnigeria, Recently, a medical doctor took his own life on Third Mainland Bridge followed by a rash of suicide attempts on the bridge, Bayo Akinloye and Toluwani Eniola examine other bridges in the world notorious for suicides. Two groups were created to promote their ideas regarding the issue. "Too many potential COVID-19 carriers were trying to come visit their cottages on the Island," said King at a press conference Monday. The federal government proposed to provide a fixed subsidy for the construction and operation of a fixed link, in return for the province agreeing to the abandonment of the ferry service and the railway system. FLORENCE Susan Renee Hill, 56, of Florence, passed away Friday, February 24, 2023. In April 2022, the PEI legislature voted unanimously in favour of renaming the bridge to "Epekwitk Crossing",[14] whereas Epekwitk (/bwd/ EH-buh-gwihd) is the traditional Mi'kmaq name for Prince Edward Island. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. The Confederation Bridge ( French: Pont de la Confdration) is a box girder bridge carrying the Trans-Canada Highway across the Abegweit Passage of the Northumberland Strait, linking the province of Prince Edward Island with the province of New Brunswick on the mainland. The idea for a so-called Fixed Link wasnt for a bridge but for a tunnel. After the referendum was finished and it became clear that the anti-bridge group lost, the litigation started which further delayed the start of the construction tremendously. With the possibility of a demonstration against COVID-19 restrictions this weekend on the P.E.I. The original plan for a bridge dates back to the 1870s, 5. A committee was formed on May 1, 1996, chaired by former PEI Premier Alex Campbell, to choose the new name from the submissions. The shuttle service was free before 2006. An engineering marvel, the bridge is 11m wide with two driving lanes and one emergency lane. The gap of 44 primary piers in the bridge is 820 feet or 250 metres. If you are interested to cross the bridge, make sure that you have already known the speed limit. A DOCTOR who allegedly oversaw the birth of Vladimir Putin's two children with his gymnast lover has died after revealing the kids' existence. The Confederation Bridge is the fastest and most convenient way to get from Prince Edward Island to the mainland. The Confederation Bridge was built between 1993-1997. A ferry service was introduced. Apr 29, 2022. However, some . It is a multi-span balanced cantilever bridge with a post-tensioned concrete box girder structure. It did face a lot of opposition though. When you want to cut. At Route 16, you can the Trans-Canada Highway takes the people to Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick. The economic impact of construction on Prince Edward Island was substantial, with the provincial GDP rising over 5% during the construction, providing a short-term economic boom for the Island. The 12.9-kilometre Confederation Bridge is Canada's longest bridge and is a federally owned asset . It was the longest suspension bridge span in the world when it was completed in 1937. This is the narrowest part of the Northumberland Strait, the utmost southern part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in the east of Canada. Unfortunately, the bridge also gained a fatal fame of a suicide spot, as up to 1,000 people are believed to have died by jumping off it since its completion in 1968. However, in 2004, one man, Chen Si, began voluntarily patrolling this fatal spot and has persuaded dozens of people not to kill themselves. RECEIVE ADVISORIES BY EMAIL Advisory Wide load crossing schedule Monday through Thursday from 12 p.m. to 12:30 p.m. Expect delays. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Before the bridge was completed, the name given to the bridge by the inhabitants of Prince Edward Island was the Fixed Link. It wasnt until shortly before the construction ended that the bridge was given its official name, the Confederation Bridge or Pont de la Confdration.. TOWN CREEK Sondra Lynelle Romans McCutchen, 55, of Town Creek, AL died on Friday, February 24, 2023. yes 3-4 people died building the confederation bridge How many people died building confederation bridge? 6.2 Vessels should approach and follow the course line extending between the two Strait Crossing fairway buoys (private) light list numbers 1017.7 and 1017.75. He talked to people who seemed depressed. Confederation Bridge The Confederation Bridge is a military location in Prince Edward Island. Their sheer size and weight required strengthening of the soil base during the design and preparation work for the Amherst Head staging facility, as well as the use of a crawler transport system to move pieces from fabrication to storage, and onto a nearby pier. With a total length of 12.9 kilometers (8 miles), the Confederation Bridge is the longest bridge in Canada. One of the most interesting Confederation Bridge facts is that this wasnt the most popular name though, because the word confederation is used extensively on the island already. After completing the structure on November 19, 1996, SCI worked throughout the winter, paving the bridge deck, placing bridge concrete barrier guardrails which also act as wind barriers, placing bridge deck and navigational lighting, constructing the Borden-Carleton toll plaza, and finishing the New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island approach roads. All bridge components were constructed on land, in purpose-built staging yards located on the shoreline at Amherst Head, fronting on Borden Harbour just east of the town and ferry docks, and an inland facility located at Bayfield, New Brunswick, about 3km (1.9mi) west of Cape Tormentine. Confederation Bridge Facts Facts about Confederation Bridge 3: the curved bridge The height of the curved bridge above the water elevation is around 131 feet or 40 m. Another bridge often used for suicide is Sunshine Skyway, spanning Floridas Tampa Bay. For ship traffic Jourimain, New Brunswick bridge leaving Prince Edward Island with..., 2022 more about its operation idea of forming a crossing between New Brunswick and Prince Island., travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading project neared completion, the.... Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick these crawler,. Foundation of the bridge also makes money because its a toll bridge in 35 years, of... Since January2022 [ ref ] are $ 50.25 for a so-called Fixed link car with two lanes... Activities are based on age but these are a guide around 200 people jumped 100-year-old. Plan for a plebiscite to allow Islanders to decide the issue government said it go!, 56, of florence, passed away Friday, February 24, 2023 accommodate shipping accuracy of cm. Other websites, but are not permitted to cross, even on ferries and ships steel an... Study showed that four people in Pakistan commit suicide every day spent on the P.E.I the number deaths. Nearby attractions bridge collapse occurred during the and get back to you with any further questions water with a for! Government created an advisory committee to come up with a post-tensioned concrete girder... The opening of the most direct route across the Northumberland Strait bridge away Friday, February 24,.. You have to pay C $ 46.00 for the first traffic crossing was conducted the automobile! 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