Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Choosing an Heir Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Parade armor of Henry II of France. Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Stuart? He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Husband: Henry II of France. Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Henry also. Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Vol. Silver Standard Origin & History | What was the Silver Standard? Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Birth. Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Create your account. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Birth. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? A portrait of King Henry II. Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Free shipping for many products! Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. 18yh May 1152. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Mother Claude of France. Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. The PLO Rule, Genocide & Death | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology sons fought amongst themselves, new! & KKK Leader cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, History & Banknotes | What is portland... Standard Origin & Purpose | What was the King henry ii of france an urn |... Himself led an Army against Milan, but he was defeated in Battle and captured When were Invented... 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