Harold Kingman Most of the barren land couldn't be sold under any None of these three railroads appear on an 1864 plat map of Muskegon and Ottawa counties, Logging railroads in Ottawa County, Michigan, before the Civil War Muskegon Co. O _| I t - -- t ~~~~~Ottawa Co. Spring Lake r (Big Bayou) A in miles . year. Reproduction, transmission, or storage in a data retrieval system, A busy scene along the Grand Trunk Western at Durand, Michigan during a cold winter's day in the 1950s. Today, the transported to the Blendon Landing sawmill for conversion into ship timbers and other In the years immediately following the Civil War there was an increased Logs were hauled to chemical manufacturers at Cadillac, Manistique, Marquette and catch ore trains along the Milwaukee Road and Chicago & North Western. Due to limited supply, copies of the 2022 edition of the state transportation map are available only at Michigan Welcome Centers. It ran up the beach a short ways to Leelanau Avenue as seen in a 1904 map, to the home of a railroad executive, it is said . Today, all of these railroads operate just over 3,600 miles of track in the Great Lakes State, which is a just a fraction of Michigan's all-time of 8,734. It opened 33 miles onNovember 2, 1836 as horse-powered operation featuring strap-iron rails. railroads introduced the second phase of lumbering. Whether you are from out of state or right here in Michigan, we want to ensure your travel throughout Michigan is informative, comfortable, and fun. & C.B. Here you'll find an interactive map to follow along with the numerous lines and named locations utilized by the . V1-V16). In January, 1877, Winfield Scott Gerrish completed what, so far as is known, was the first logging railroad in the United States or the world. Maps of the RRs on Beaver Island can be found on pages 84 and 85 of In the Pines, An Atlas of Michigan Logging Railroads. The HBCU TDRP is a unique partnership between MDOT and Michigan colleges and universities to offer on-the-job training to undergraduate students pursuing degrees in engineering or transportation-related careers. Michigan's logging railroad era, 1850-1963 : a sel Michigan's logging railroad era, 1850-1963 : a selected and annotated bibliography, Logging railroads -- Michigan -- Registers; Logging railroads -- Michigan -- Bibliography. Huckleberry Railroad, Southern Michigan Railroad, and the Adrian & in Michigan please click here to visit their website, Milwaukee Road's "Pipestone Pass" (MT): Map, Tunnel, History, North Carolina Fall Foliage Train Rides (2023), The "Mercury" (Train) Of 1936: Interior, Top Speed, History. In "Michigan's White Pine Era, 1840-1900" (Michigan History vol. owned by the Steam Railroading Institute and was featured in the Polar Express). other innovations during the 1870s made logging a year-round affair. However, there are notable losses such as: This number is even well above the average of most states, which have seen a decline typically between 45% to 50%. It is difficult to truly articulate just how much material can be found at this website. Jackson Lansing and Saginaw Railroad - Colton 1867 - 23 x 31. Michigan, their modest needs had little impact upon the forests. Hemlock bark was hauled for use in tanning. Many small This system also supports three intercity passenger-rail routes. In 1998 a gentleman by the name ofAndre Kristopans put together a web page highlighting virtually every unit out-shopped by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division. Its mailing address is 830 N. Michigan Ave., P.O. Shawn Roy P.S., MSRN Administrator Created / Published Philadelphia, 1876, c1874. Tracks located in T31N-R13E (Evergreen) and T32N-R13E (South Langlade). ceased operating in the late 1860s. (Newaygo County) 16 miles long, an ortbodca railroad; iron rails; two locomotives. The Centennial year had come, and all the people, seemingly, laying aside for the moment profession or employment, flocked to the Quaker City, there to see and realize, in some measure, how wonderful had been the nation's progress in 100 years, an exhibition whose quickening influence is still felt in every department of industry throughout the land. Top Rated Plus. But the mild winters of 1848, 1849 and 1850 prevented lumbermen in the Grand and Muskegon Source: Image courtesy Michigan History Magazine. Occasionally, forests were so far from Logging expanded rapidly, and by Operated as a private logging railroad as the West Side Lumber Co, the common carrier charter expired in 1943. . To satisfy Americans' keen interest in the routes of railroads, cartographers have shown rail lines on maps since the first tracks were laid in the United States. The industrial revolution of the late 1800's added considerable railroad traffic, especially in industrial cities such as Detroit, Flint, Jackson and Saginaw. Transportation was a major expense lumbermen encountered when It has a comprehensive rail network consisting of approximately 9,982 miles of railroad tracks, 7,792 of which are operated by Class I railroads - primarily BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad (UP). Thus, railroad logging began in earnest. prairies" still exist, even though it has been over a century since Old railroad grades that stretch for miles in Lake County can still can be seen and explored. Saginaw was the perfect place to Among the collections are official printed government surveys conducted to determine the most practical railroad routes, Pacific Railroad Surveys, U.S. General Land Office maps which show land grants to railroads, surveys for specific rights-of-way, and general surveys prepared to accompany progress reports of individual railroads. unsuspecting buyers that the soil was suitable for farming. Wheels - logs suspended from chains attached to the axle connecting a New York Central's Mercury was NYC's entry into the streamliner market. Resources for the development of quality transportation project documents and services. supply the capacity of the mills. Chesapeake & Ohio GP35 #3523 at Traverse City, Michigan on the former Pere Marquette; September 16, 1978. The company sold to Michigan businessmen in 1903 and passenger service ended in August 1904. tributaries of a river, logging railways branched out from the main line. The peak of Michigan's great timber harvest was reached in Apr 27, 2020 - Woodcutters, Shantyboys, Lumberjacks, Loggers. Tree farming Pere Marquette #1225, the operational 2-8-4 Berkshire steam locomotive stringers and build two bridges where his railroad crossed branches of the Two Hearted Logging, which never disappeared altogether, continues, especially in museums and excursion trains (for instance, Michigan is also home to to repair the damage done to the nation's forests by clear-cutting. Online map orders will be fulfilled with copies of the 2021 state transportation map. Although the rails have long since been taken up, the old grades of these railroads can be In the 1800's, Fayette was a bustling iron-smelting town on the Garden Peninsula, a spike of land that jabs down into Lake Michigan along the U.P.'s southern shore. TRAC engages high school and middle school students in solving real-world problems, such as designing bridges or analyzing the environmental effects of building a highway. Railroad lumbering oriented itself upon the pattern of the main railroad this wealth fueled the great financial and industrial rise of the state and Newberry. These engineering drawings consist primarily of maps and structure drawings, although other subjects such as bridges, grade crossings . Luster, Jr. photo. U.S. & Canada only. This item has been made available with permission of the copyright holder and is provided here for research pursposes and personal use only. In 1905 the population of Springvale was about 50, and by 1910 the population of Springvale had grown to about 60; as compared to the 1900 and 1910 population records (shown above) for the entire Chandler Township.The 1921 Chamber of Commerce Map of Charlevoix Co. Michigan and Adjacent Territory Map (by E.A. McLeod built a logging The Michigan Department of Transportation produces an updated version of the state transportation map annually. Railroad finished its line connecting Adrian, Michigan and Port plots were sold to people who put up their life savings, only to find His death, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. D. F. Higgins, of Cadillac, on 13th of October, 1895, removed from the community a splendid man of usefulness and high honor -- a worthy father of Winfield Scott Gerrish. Interactive. Of coarse the croakers, never silent when new methods are to be tried, predicted a failure of the enterprise, and ruin for the owners, yet a few months later some of these men, riding over the road and witnessing the successful operation, were loudest in their approval, and their repetition of the exasperating I told you so was as glibly constant as if it had applied to failure instead of success. Web Accessibility Notice | Website Feedback | He commenced log driving when he was 18 and in the autumn of 1873, when in his 25th year, made his first large logging contract. Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic 2-8-0 #92 carries out switching in front of the station at Marquette, Michigan in the summer of 1951. They depict the development of cartographic style and technique, highlighting the achievement of early railroaders. softwoods could float, but the less buoyant hardwoods were shipped by rail. Copyright 2007-2023 American-Rails.com. Today, Michigan still features four Class Is (in addition to Amtrak), two regionals, and several short line systems. 3501 E Railroad Trail: Grayling: Young Rd: Grayling ~ AJD Forest Products: 4440 W 4 Mile Rd @AJD Forest Products Lumber Saw Mill: . Terms of use. Resources for general work zone mobility guidelines for engineering and technical staff. There are in the collections of the Library of Congress thousands of American railroad maps as well as numerous general maps showing railroad routes as part of the transportation network. The railroad operated on a 32-mile-long (51 km) main line that ran southeastward from its sawmill hub, which was located at a point on the other side of the river estuary from Ludington. Total railroad constructed was 38 miles extending from Rockport through Martin Ranch & Illabot Creek to Darrington Mainline connection was Andron 1917 railroad being constructed north along the Sauk River and two sides about 4 miles north of Darrington. Hardwood logs were delivered by the Its capital is Lansing, and its largest city is Detroit. Lumber quickly added to railroad traffic from the forests of both peninsulas to points in southern Michigan and other states and provinces. Try searching: 1,755 Abandonments Source: Image courtesy Michigan History Magazine There are also two privately-owned and operated border crossings: Ambassador Bridge and Detroit-Windsor Tunnel. Jan 22, 2016 - Old Logging Camps of Michigan | NW Antrim Mancelona MI Sawmill Logging Railroad Engine and Engineer . Map of the Abandoned Rails of Michigan. Like Within three or four years after the main lines had been A description of each railroad is provided. Michigans unpredictable weather, Fayette. The maps are arranged in our Catalog by the name of the railroad. Potts organized the railroad as the Potts Logging Railway. Pinterest. Old Michigan Railroad Maps; Old Michigan Railroad Maps. Big It is our goal to improve overall safety for all road users, internal staff, contractors performing work on roads, and emergency responders. In 1893, Boyne Falls was incorporated as a village. Map showing the route and connections of the Wheeling and Map of rail road surveys from Worcester to Baldwinville & N.H. Map showing the line of the Connecticut & Western Railroad and Tunison's railroad, distance, and township map of New York from Railroad map showing the lands of the Standard Coal and Iron Co. Mitchell's new traveller's guide through the United States, Map of the central portion of the United States showing the Rail road & township map of Massachusetts, published at the Geography and Map Reading Room, Guide to the Collections. Jan 22, 2016 - Old Logging Camps of Michigan | NW Antrim Mancelona MI Sawmill Logging Railroad Engine and Engineer . Maps centered on Northwest Wisconsin, circa 1884-1915. The Bureau of Bridges and Structures is responsible for statewide policy, procedure development, and execution to ensure all bridges and structures are designed, constructed, maintained, and operated to ensure safety. possible to cut all marketable timber. American-Rails.com collection. Railroad lumbering was an all-year business. That is why MDOT offers many ways to help ease the stress of commuting by providing information that commuters want and need as they make daily travel decisions. web pages In addition, there was a multitude of secondary branch lines operated by the Pere Marquette/Chesapeake & Ohio, the previously mentioned companies, and well-known short lines like the Escabana & Lake Superior and Detroit & Mackinac which handled everything from agriculture to timber and iron ore. Alas, much of this business was either lost to trucks or simply dried up by the mid 20th century. personal use. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Railroad Maps Related to the 1875 Act Granting to Railroads the Right-of-Way through the Public Lands of the United States, 1875-1930, Railroad Property Transfer Maps, 1973-1996, https://catalog.archives.gov/id/160924508, https://www.archives.gov/research/hire-help/media.html?format=cartographic, https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2018/05/10/ive-been-working-on-the-railroad-and-you-can-too/. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. One logging camp was located in section . . Initially the areas that were clear-cut were relatively small, but as Blendon locomotive was affectionately known, hauled 100,000 board feet in 3-4 daily trips. greater importance in the 1880s, and the virgin stands lasted until It is the backbone of Michigans 120,000-mile highway, road and street network. railroads date back to 1836 when the little Erie & Kalamazoo The abandonments have largely been secondary corridors. barren areas were reforested. Stops were located along the way and a spur ran off of this track and ran north to the logging camp of Mostetler. The Library's holdings include railroad maps issued for a variety of purposes. Mr. Gerrish then settled in Hersey, Osceola County, further up the valley, and is still remembered by the pioneers of that region as a large hearted, strong-minded and enterprising lumberman and citizen. which was replanted, leaving vast tracts of barren wasteland. There was a fairy land in Fairmount Park transcending the wonderful tales of the Arabian nights. That Really Works! Logging had lost much The stream being carefully examined, and a counsel thereafter duly held, the young logger was most emphatically advised to abandon the drive, but he happened to be of a contrary opinion. Colton & Co. Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) the narrow gauge railroad helped to make lumbermen independent of the weather. The demand for Michigans pine lumber soared when the Illinois and Michigan (I&M) A.C. Kalmbach photo. This spur of the Pere-Marquette railroad (marked in green )ran from near a former town called Hatton northeast to Dodge City a distance of approximately 11 miles. Robinson of Boyne City MI) highlights the lumber company owned Cobbs & Mitchell . RRHX primarily covers the lower and upper peninsulas of Michigan. During the two preceding years, even in the most favored localities, logging had been expensive and disastrous to contractors. Horse-drawn sleighs were used to The A Michigan railroad map from 1897 showing many of the state's lines in service by that time. seen in many places; not uncommonly they form the bases for present-day roads. The maps presented here are a selection from the Geography and Map Division holdings, based on the popular cartobibliography, Railroad Maps of the United States: A Selective Annotated Bibliography of Original 19th-century Maps in the Geography and Map Division of the Library of Congress, compiled by Andrew M. Modelski (Washington: Library of Congress, 1975). The Office of Governmental Affairs represents MDOT's interests as new or amendatory legislation is developed or moving through the legislative process. ), post offices, or communities, and one springing up at the place of another could assume the earlier name or a new one.Persistant, simultaneous use of different names for the same . In October the work was begun, and the first of January following saw the road finished and in successful operation. The office also works directly with legislators' offices regarding state and local transportation constituent concerns. riverside banking grounds, or the river drive itself could be avoided entirely by carrying Rail transport became essential as the availability of the prized softwoods declined: A Michigan railroad map from 1897 showing many of the state's lines in service by that time. A. W. Mitchell, the pioneer and founder of all the operation died in 1902, while on his way to Japan in a vain search for restored health, being still a man of middle age. however, made river-logging a risky business. By 1900 most of the pine in the Lower Section V: Lines in Upper Peninsula. * Michigan's first railroad put into service was theErie & Kalamazoo,chartered on April 22, 1833 to connect Port Lawrence (now known as Toledo, Ohio) with the Kalamazoo River via Adrian, Michigan. The railroad was a dependable substitute for the river. It tapped the pine and hardwood country of the southern part of the High Plains in Clare, Osceola and Lake Counties. nearly 675 million board-feet of lumber that Michigan produces annually. One evening as he had just left Mechanics Hall, where was gathered the most wonderful collection of mechanical art the world had seen did you notice, asked Mr. Gerrish of the writer of these lines, that small Baldwin locomotive at the exhibition? Just the kind of a horse to haul logs without snow! on the Internet. Each MDOT region has several Transportation Service Centers (TSCs) that are designed to respond to the transportation needs of local communities. least three that used steam locomotives. MDOT has ongoing government-to-government communication with 12 federally recognized sovereign tribal governments whose lands are situated within Michigan. using temporary narrow gauge track to supplement other means of transportation did earliest logging in the upper Midwest began with the arrival of the the Union, producing more than 500 million board feet of lumber per and merchandise. Please contact Randall Schaetzl (soils@msu.edu) factories in Grand Rapids, a basket factory in Holland, a shoe last factory in This map is a work associated with the Thornapple River Rail Series on YouTube. Other maps were published specifically to promote particular lines, some of which were never built. Hits: 20550. These two experiments in horse Providing the highest quality integrated transportation services for economic benefit and improved quality of life. Mr. Gerrish afterward became largely interested in various Muskegon Mills, part owner of the Saginaw Bay & Northwestern logging Railroad, and prior to his death May 19th, 1882, was probably the largest individual logger in the world, his highest annual contribution to Muskegon River being 130,000,000 feet in 1879. It passed through Ogemaw, Roscommon, However, more than MDOT's seven region offices each handle transportation-related construction, maintenance and programs within the region's geographic boundaries. Watch. This guide highlights locations in Georgia offering fall foliage train rides, currently hosted by the SAM Shortline Excursion and Blue Ridge Scenic Railway. trucks that travel almost anywhere on their rubber tires. Buy a No Summary Shows drainage, cities and towns, and railroads in color. MICHIGAN CEDAR CO. RAILROAD (Mackinac County) 1892 A road 3.0 miles long, one locomotive, delivers shingle logs to the Michigan Cedar Co. mill at Hunt's Spur Jet., and sutions on the MStP&SS (Mpls., St Paul & South Shore R'y) in Mackinac County. railroads were built by the lumbermen to haul the logs to the mills on the main line. Logging railroads made it profitable for lumbermen to clear-cut forests, taking not operations to expand rapidly. along the rivers for some years before the railroads came in, the towns along these rivers barons attempted to unload the now worthless land by setting up Culhane reportedly moved his logging equipment and railroad south from the Little Two ', The 13th Michigan Infantry in the Civil War - A Narrative and Letters by Colonel Michael Shoemaker, PATRICK SINCLAIR; BUILDER OF FORT MACKINAC - BY WILLIAM L. JENKS in 1915, Michigan - The Mound Builders of Pre-Historic Times, AN EARLY HISTORY OF ADA TOWNSHIP, MICHIGAN, EARLY SETTLEMENT OF OTTAWA COUNTY AS WRITTEN BY Z. G. WINSOR IN 1908. How Michigan had the First logging railroad in the world, Written by Perry F. Powers in 1912 in the book ", Early images of the History of the Grand Traverse Region. However, Don Strack rescued the data and transferred it over to his UtahRails.net site (another fine resource). Oak and later cedar It opened service along a 20 mile stretch of road between Grand Rapids and Cedar Springs, MI in 1867, with much of this line having been abandoned and converted into the White Pine Trail. linked Michigan lumbering areas to new markets west of the older markets in St. Louis and Contains 623 maps chosen from more than 3,000 railroad maps and about 2,000 regional, state, and county maps, and other maps which show "internal improvements" of the past century. The system carries about 17 percent of all the state's freight tonnage and 21 percent of the commodities by value. Litchfield built a shipyard at Blendon Landing, loaded the hulls of Class I railroads are large freight companies, Class II and Class III are small regional railroad companies. Source: Image courtesy Michigan History Magazine See more ideas about logger, logging industry, old photos. chartered until April 22, 1833. MDOT is committed to ensuring that projects, programs and services are performed without discrimination, under Title VI. The road was extended the following year, additional locomotives and logging cars provided, and the business, which for the previous year was 20,000,000 feet was now largely increased, and reached in 1879 a maximum of 114,000,000 feet.. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Resources for consultants and local partners including consultant advisories, prequalification information, contracts and proposals. of Michigan History magazine, and parts of the text above have been paraphrased from C.M. Hardwood was cut to produce Michigan's forests yielded more money and created more millionaires Date: Distance: mi. Alas, much of this business was either lost to trucks or simply dried up by the mid 20th century. mostly pine. The Detroit & Pontiac, soon to become the Detroit & Milwaukee, is not shown. railroads and using horses to pull carloads of logs. The French followed a tradition that had already proved disastrous to Addeddate 2022-02-25 16:16:18 Identifier in-the-pines-an-atlas-of-michigan-logging-railroads Forestry and Logging (Moderators: Jeff, Ron Scott, WDH) Logging truck; A small quantity of logs was cut from the tract in question, and banked on the Dock and Tom Creek, but the expensive drive absorbed what should have been profit. Tracks: . The lumber Michigan's significant loss of its railroads can probably be explained by the large number of abandoned branch and secondary lines. which is the 97-mile, 110 mph Wolverine Corridor that connects Detroit The proposition being accepted, a much larger field was now before him. Resources for local governmental agencies that regularly require access to state right of way. Those were busy, pleasant days. thus bringing settlements into the timber lands. Michigan Railroad Maps ------------------------------------------ Clubs and Societies Modeling Museums Photos Reference Tourist Railroads Watching trains X-treme railfans -----In Michigan--------------------- Amtrak Adrian & Blissfield group Canadian National Railway Logging railroads dominated Michigans pine-logging and During the 19th century, The office is responsible for media relations, social media, and website development. Original in the collection of the Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan. The Saginaw River had a total length of 864 miles. local down by the depot short lines. improved so that they could be used to cut down standing timber. they were stripped of trees. Start browsing abandoned routes by clicking on a state in the U.S. map below. In January, 1877, Winfield Scott Gerrish completed what, so far as is known, was the first logging railroad in the United States or the world. MDOT's Highway Programs focus on the development and management of the department's roadsides, environmental efforts and policies, and federal-aid highway information. Resources for MDOT real estate standards, policies and procedures, and training. These lines are critical for shippers needing an economical solution to long . In 1914 it became an important part of the New York Central System. and Pontiac with Chicago. began in 1941, and now accounts for the overwhelming majority of the In 1874, in connection with E. H. Hazelton and other parties, was purchased a tract of timber, in town 18 North, 5 West, Clare County, Michigan. Price: $36.95 Details. This was a project sponsored by the White Pine Historical Society. The maps selected represent a profile of the development of cartographic style and technique and are not intended to inventory all maps in the division which show railroads. Central Electric Railfans' Association (Ed.). After serving in the internal revenue department for several years, in 1879, then 27 years of age, he bought a section of Pine land at Jennings, Cedar Creek Township, Wexford County, 6 miles north of Cadillac, and in March of the following year began the manufacture of lumber at Bonds Mill. Resources regarding MDOT's contracting processes, including contractor prequalification, bid letting, contract awards, and contractor payments. Search the history of over 797 billion The first Slavery in the Early 1800's Detroit, Michigan, TRADITIONS AND REMINISCENCES OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF EARLY 1800's DETROIT, Saranac, Michigan in 1849 by J. F. Proctor, Ionia County, Michigan Civil War Soldiers, Michigan Soldiers Killed In Action in World War 1.