As the muddy water roars downhill, it cuts deep channels, called arroyos or wadis. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. Where are the Aravali hills located? In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. . A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. It is bordered by Iran and Afghanistan on the west; China on the north; the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir on the northeast; India on the east; and the Arabian Sea on the south. As the air rises, it cools and drops its moisture as heavy tropical rains. an hour ago. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. You'll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. She or he will best know the preferred format. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Political decline and bureaucratic ascendancy, The first administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Nawaz Sharif, Continuing challenges: conflict, a stalled economy, and nuclear tests, Growing unrest, tension with the military, and Sharifs ouster, Relations with the United States, consolidation of Musharrafs rule, and meetings with India, U.S. drone strikes, floods of 2010, and religious tensions, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. In the Indian part of the desert, a second line goes from Merta Road to Suratgarh via Bikaner, and another connects Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Basins of Western Balochistan In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. The Desert (The Thar) 6. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. 1) Himalayas are mostly made up of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits. They are home to around 1 billion peopleone-sixth of the Earths population.Although the word desert may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dunes cover only about 10 percent of the worlds deserts. The soils consist of several main groupsdesert soils, red desertic soils, sierozems (brownish gray soils), the red and yellow soils of the foothills, the saline soils of the depressions, and the lithosols (shallow weathered soils) and regosols (soft loose soils) found in the hills. It also stores water in a manmade lake, Lake Nasser, to protect the countrys communities and agriculture against drought.Construction of the Aswan High Dam was a huge engineering project. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. Question 1. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. Your time: 00:01:07. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer A severe quake in 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). Insects such as moths and flies are abundant in the desert. . By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. The Desert, and lastly. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there:56.7 C (134.1 F).The largest polar desert is Antarctica, at 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. February 2023. Plains: The plains here are famous for their fertility and high agricultural production. A soaking rain can change a desert into a wonderland of flowers almost overnight. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. For example, increasing temperatures lead to the loss of nitrogen, an important nutrient, from the soil. New York was built on wetland habitat, and Atlanta was built in a wooded area. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. Wind builds dunes that rise as high as 180 meters (590 feet). It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. It has also spread into India. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. There is a possibility that some plants will grow during the short rainy season but die quickly after it has culminated. So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. Question 26. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word "sindhu", meaning "ocean", from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan: Our list is top with Thar, the biggest desert of Pakistan. Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. You cannot download interactives. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. Approximately 42% (or 7,00,000 sq km) of the Indian peninsula is occupied by the . With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The resulting cooler, drier air mass moves away from the Equator. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. which?] The rainy monsoon winds, the exact margins of which vary from year to year, blow in intermittent bursts, and most moisture comes in the summer.